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How Conveyor-Belt Sushi Works in Japan: Touch Panels, Plates, Green Tea and Paying

Plates of sushi in different colors moving along a conveyor belt
Plates on a sushi conveyor belt. The plate color shows the price.Photo: JIP, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Conveyor-belt sushi (kaiten-zushi) is one of the most fun, affordable meals in Japan: plates glide past your table, you take what looks good, and you order anything else from a screen. Big chains have English menus and make it easy, but the first visit still raises questions. Which plates can I take? How do I make the tea? How do I pay? This guide walks through a visit, using the official guides of the chains themselves, and explains the one habit everyone should know.

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  • From the door to the checkout, step by step
  • Touch panels, the lane and the express lane
  • Green tea powder, the hot water tap, soy sauce and ginger
  • Why you never put a plate back

A visit, step by step

Illustration: travelers at a conveyor-belt sushi counter order on a touch panel while a sushi chef works behind the counter
Order on the touch panel at your seat; plates come to you along the lane.Illustration (AI-generated)
From the door to the checkout Steps at a conveyor-belt sushi restaurant 1. Get a table: check in at the entrance machine or with staff. 2. Set up: chopsticks, soy sauce and green tea powder are at the table. 3. Order on the touch panel; many have English. Orders arrive on a separate lane. 4. Or take a plate from the moving lane; some have covers that open with a button. 5. Never put a plate back on the lane. 6. Pay: plates are counted, then pay at the register or a self-checkout. 1Get a tableEntrance machine or staff 2Set up at the tableChopsticks, soy sauce, tea powder 3Order on the touch panelOften in English; comes on its own lane 4Or take a plate from the laneSome covers open with a button 5Taken it? It's yoursNever put a plate back on the lane 6PayPlates are counted; register or self-checkout Details differ by chain and by restaurant.
Based on Kura Sushi's official first-time guide and Sushiro's official English site (checked October 2026).

Green tea, soy sauce and ginger

Making green tea at your table How to make green tea at a conveyor-belt sushi table Step 1: put about one small spoon of green tea powder into a cup. Step 2: press the cup firmly against the hot water tap at the table; hot water comes out. Step 3: stir and drink. Careful: the water is very hot. Soy sauce: tilt the bottle slightly and press the top; one or two drops directly on the sushi. 11 smallspoon oftea powderin a cup 2Press cupto the tapHot watercomes out 3Stir andenjoyCareful,very hot Soy sauce bottle:tilt it a little and press the top;1–2 drops right on the sushi
From Kura Sushi's official first-time guide (checked October 2026). Other chains may differ.

Kura Sushi's guide says chopsticks, soy sauce, sweet sauce and powdered green tea are kept at the table. Put about a teaspoon of tea powder in a cup and press the cup firmly against the hot water tap. For soy sauce, tilt the bottle slightly, press the top, and put one or two drops directly on the sushi. Pickled ginger (gari) is there to refresh your palate between pieces.

The one habit: never put a plate back

Once you take a plate off the lane, it's yours, even if you change your mind. Putting it back, or touching food you don't take, means the next person might eat something that has been handled. In 2023, videos of people licking shared items and touching sushi on the lanes caused a public outcry in Japan; one chain filed a police report, replaced every cup and soy sauce bottle at the restaurant, and added acrylic screens between tables and lanes. You can read about this and similar cases in "Please don't": what made the news.

Paying

Kura Sushi uses a camera and AI to count your plates automatically, and you can pay at a self-checkout by scanning your table slip. It also has a game: put five empty plates in the slot at your table and a short game plays, sometimes with a small prize. Sushiro's English site says most credit cards and QR codes are accepted (it lists electronic money as not accepted). Payment options differ by chain, so check at the entrance.

My visit

Coming soon: notes from our editor's own meals in Japan.

Going to a sushi counter instead? Read why sushi counters ask you to skip perfume. Allergies? See food allergies in Japan.

Last reviewed: October 4, 2026. Systems and prices differ by chain and change often.

References

Related guides

More nationwide: Food & dining

Photo credits

  1. Plates of sushi in different colors moving along a conveyor belt. Photo: JIP, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  2. An empty wooden sushi counter with seats close together. Photo: Bobby.Creations, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (title text added)
  3. A seaside road and a green tram at a small station platform under a blue sky. Photo: くろふね, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (title text added)
  4. A restaurant window display of plastic food samples with price labels. Photo: Lombroso, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (title text added)
  5. A bowl of creamy pork-bone ramen with sliced pork, egg and greens. Photo: Alasdair at en.wikipedia, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons (title text added)
  6. A takoyaki food stall with a bright octopus banner. Photo: whalt, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons (title text added)
  7. The lit entrance of a small izakaya with a white sign. Photo: Japanexperterna.se, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (title text added)
  8. Japanese yen banknotes and coins. Photo: ASTELUS, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (title text added)
  9. A set restaurant table with a reserved sign. Photo: David Baron, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons (title text added)
  10. A plate of sashimi with wasabi and soy sauce. Photo: Douglas Perkins, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (title text added)

Card images combine these photos with the page title. Photos are used under their licenses (public domain, CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA); adapted images are shared under the same license as the original.

Illustrations

Some card images on this page are illustrations (AI-generated), not photos.