Sumimasen Guide
🌐 Language

Home › Nationwide rules › Food & dining

Nationwide rule · Food & dining

Last checked: November 2026

How to Find Half-Price Bento in Japan: Reading Supermarket Discount Stickers

Quick answer

  • Many Japanese supermarkets add discount stickers from the evening until closing, often 20–30% off first and half price (半額) later on what's left.
  • 割 counts in tenths, so 2割引 means 20% off; 円引 means a set number of yen off.
  • Discounted bento is near its use-by date (消費期限), so eat it the same night.
A Japanese bento box with a yellow お買得品 (bargain) sticker on the lid
A bento with a bargain sticker. Discount stickers usually go on in the evening.Photo: davinelulinvega · CC BY 2.0 · Photo details

Many Japanese supermarkets put discount stickers on bento, sushi and prepared food from the evening until closing, often 20–30% off first and half price later on what's left. Learn the few words on the sticker, check the date label, and you can have a cheap dinner in your hotel room.

  • When the stickers usually appear, and why it changes from store to store
  • The words on the sticker: 半額, 割引, 円引
  • The date label that matters for discounted food
  • Convenience stores have discount stickers too
  • Eating in your hotel: bag, chopsticks, heating and trash

Tip 1: Go in the evening, not at lunchtime

Discount stickers mostly show up from the evening until closing. J-CAST News (December 22, 2024) reports that many supermarkets add stickers such as 1割引 and 3割引 from the evening, deciding the rate from the weather, how busy the store is and the time left before closing. Fish, meat, cut fruit and prepared food are the usual items. Some leftovers, such as bread, milk and bento made the evening before, may go half price the next morning instead.

The steps usually get bigger as closing time gets closer. A report by Money Post (December 24, 2022) describes prepared food going 20–30% off first and half price later, and fresh food going 5–10%, then 20–30%, then half price. These are patterns, not rules: on a busy day there may be nothing left to discount, and a store open late or 24 hours keeps its own schedule. In the operator's experience, prepared food put out in the morning is often marked down from the evening, and food made in the evening about 1 hour before closing; see My visit below.

How the discounts usually build up Typical pattern of supermarket discounts in Japan Daytime: full price. Evening: first stickers, often 10 to 30 percent off. Closer to closing: half price on what is left. Next morning: some bread, milk and bento from the day before may be half price. Times and rates differ by store and by day. Daytime Full price Evening First stickers: often 10–30% off Closer to closing Half price (半額) on what's left Next morning Some bread, milk, last night's bento Times and rates differ by store and day
Drawn for this guide from reports by J-CAST News and Money Post (checked November 2026). There is no fixed time across Japan.

Rates aren't always set by hand, either. Aeon Retail uses an AI system called AI Kakaku that suggests discount rates from past sales, weather and customer numbers; in May 2024 it was used at about 380 stores and expanded to meat and fish, according to Impress Watch (May 7, 2024). So the same item can get a different rate on a different day.

My visit

How the day goes at the supermarkets I use: discounts usually come in two rounds. Prepared food that goes on the shelves in the morning is often marked down from the evening. Food made in the evening is then often marked down about 1 hour before closing, so that last hour is a good time to look.

If you're shopping on a weekend, stop by the fresh fish counter: you may find sashimi platters there, sometimes slightly fancier ones. One thing to know: some 24-hour supermarkets don't discount much.

Tip 2: Read the sticker in a few seconds

You only need a handful of words. 半額 (hangaku) means half price. 割 (wari) counts in tenths, so 2割引 (ni-wari-biki) means 20% off and 3割引 means 30% off. 円引 (en-biki) means a set number of yen off, so 100円引 is 100 yen off the price on the label.

Packs of sashimi at a supermarket fish counter, many with orange 30% and 50% off stickers
Sashimi at a supermarket fish counter in the evening, November 2026, with 30% and 50% off stickers. Photo taken by the site owner.Photo: the site owner · All rights reserved · Photo details
Words on Japanese discount stickers Common words on supermarket discount stickers in Japan 半額: half price. 2割引: 20 percent off. 3割引: 30 percent off. 30%引: 30 percent off. 100円引: 100 yen off. 値引: discount. お買得品: bargain item. 消費期限: use-by date. 半額Half price 2割引20% off 3割引30% off 30%引30% off 100円引100 yen off 値引Discount お買得品Bargain item 消費期限Use-by date: eat by then
Drawn for this guide. Stickers differ by chain; a translation app pointed at the label helps with the rest.

Tip 3: Check the date label and eat it today

Discounted food is usually close to its date. Japan uses two date labels, as a leaflet from Osaka City explains. Both assume the pack is unopened and stored as the label says.

LabelWhat it meansFound on
消費期限 (shohi kigen), use-byFor food that spoils quickly. Eat it by this date; after it, you shouldn't eat it.Bento, sandwiches, fresh noodles
賞味期限 (shomi kigen), best-beforeThe date it tastes best by. Past it, the food isn't suddenly unsafe.Snacks, cup noodles, cans

Discounted bento and rice balls carry the use-by label, 消費期限; FamilyMart's discount stickers (Tip 5) go on rice balls and bento close to that time.

For a half-price bento, that means eating it the same night rather than saving it for the next day's train. Keep it in your room's fridge if you have one, and if you have a food allergy, read the label as you would at full price; see our food allergy guide.

Tip 4: Eating it soon? Take the one at the front

If you'll eat something right away, pick the pack at the front of the shelf. Japan's Consumer Affairs Agency started a campaign called temaedori ("taking from the front") on June 1, 2021, with the agriculture and environment ministries and the Japan Franchise Association: when you'll eat soon, choose the items near their date at the front to cut food waste.

Tip 5: Convenience stores have discount stickers too

Supermarkets aren't the only place. FamilyMart's discount system, Famima no Eco-wari, puts a barcode sticker with a yen discount on rice balls and bento close to their use-by time; it started in July 2021 and is used at more than 90% of its stores, according to FamilyMart's release of March 3, 2025. From March 11, 2025, starting in the Tokai region, the stickers began switching to a "teary-eyed" design with the words たすけてください ("please help me"), in amounts from 10 to 150 yen. For more about what's good at convenience stores, see convenience store sweets and coffee.

Department store food halls before closing

The basement food floors of department stores (depachika) sell bento, side dishes and sweets from many small counters. Whether a counter marks anything down before closing is up to that shop and that day, so treat a sticker there as a bonus rather than a plan. If you do see one, the same words from Tip 2 apply.

A busy department store basement food hall in Japan with counters of bento and side dishes
A department store food hall (depachika).Photo: ayustety · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Photo details

Eating in your hotel: bag, chopsticks, heating

Warming up grilled fish so it stays moist

Deli counters often sell grilled fish. These are the operator's tips for warming it in a microwave. Check first that the container can go in a microwave (see the label, as above), and keep the heating short.

Last reviewed: November 2, 2026. Discount times, rates and sticker designs change by store and over time; what you see in the shop is what counts.

References

Related guides

More nationwide: Food & dining

Photos on this page are credited on the Photo credits page (author, source, license and changes).

Illustration credits